Nitrogen+Compounds

Nitrogen Compounds Harmony and Sunshine

Common Compounds: Amines- derived from ammonia Physical Properties: Water soluable, boiling point is higher than phosphines but lower than alcohols, smell of ammonia Chemical Properties: React with water to form OH- and react with acids to form salts, are weak bases Uses/Beneifts: Form Amino Acids in Body, Used in Dyes and Drugs, Used to Remove Carbon Dioxide and Hydrogen Sulfide from Natural Gas Sreams Hazards: Are often toxic and can be absorbed through the skin, highly biologically active


 * ~ Primary amine ||~ Secondary amine ||~ Tertiary amine ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Primary-amine-2D-general.png/100px-Primary-amine-2D-general.png width="100" height="64" caption="primary amine" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Primary-amine-2D-general.png"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Secondary-amine-2D-general.png/100px-Secondary-amine-2D-general.png width="100" height="64" align="center" caption="secondary amine" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Secondary-amine-2D-general.png"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amine-2D-general.png/100px-Amine-2D-general.png width="100" height="60" align="center" caption="tertiary amine" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amine-2D-general.png"]] ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Primary-amine-2D-general.png/100px-Primary-amine-2D-general.png width="100" height="64" caption="primary amine" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Primary-amine-2D-general.png"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Secondary-amine-2D-general.png/100px-Secondary-amine-2D-general.png width="100" height="64" align="center" caption="secondary amine" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Secondary-amine-2D-general.png"]] || [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Amine-2D-general.png/100px-Amine-2D-general.png width="100" height="60" align="center" caption="tertiary amine" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amine-2D-general.png"]] ||

Nitrous Oxide(N2O) Laughing Gas Physical Properties: At room temp- colorless gas, sweet odor and tast Chemical Properties: Potential Explosive traits when released to air, non-flammable, stable, must connect with two double links or a single and triple link Uses/Benefits: Anesthetic, Recreational Hallucinogenic Uses, Oxidizer in Rocketry and Motor Racing, Solvent for organic compounds Hazards: Short-term mental impairment, Long-term vitamin B12 deficiency, numbnsess, reproductive problems
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png/150px-Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png width="150" height="93" caption="external image 150px-Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrous-oxide-3D-vdW.png"]] ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Nitrous-oxide-dimensions-3D-balls.png/200px-Nitrous-oxide-dimensions-3D-balls.png width="200" height="96" caption="external image 200px-Nitrous-oxide-dimensions-3D-balls.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrous-oxide-dimensions-3D-balls.png"]] ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB.svg/250px-Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB.svg.png width="250" height="49" caption="external image 250px-Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB.svg.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitrous-oxide-2D-VB.svg"]] ||

Nitric Oxide(NO), Physical Properties: Colorless gas, soluble in alcohol, boiling point- -150.8C, adn melting point- -163.6 Chemical Properties: High reactivity, non-flammable Uses/Benefits: Used for the creation of nitric acid, detecting surface radicals on polymers, has many biological functions esp. wtih muscles\, pediatric intensive care, pharmacology Hazards: Pollutes the air, can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, skin and throat, as well as drowsiness
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Nitric-oxide-2D.png/150px-Nitric-oxide-2D.png width="150" height="98" caption="external image 150px-Nitric-oxide-2D.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitric-oxide-2D.png"]] ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png/150px-Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png width="150" height="119" caption="external image 150px-Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png"]] ||

Dinitrogen tri-, tetr-, and pent- oxides (N2O3/4/5) Physical Properties: colorless gas or blue liquid if N2O3, Boiling Points- 3, 21, 47, Melting Points- -100, -11, 30 Chemical Properties: Corrosive, reacts in water, unstable Uses/Benefits: Propelling rockets, engines, oxidizer Hazards: highly toxic, unstble, can produce toxic gases, explosive
 * ~ Dinitrogen trioxide ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Dinitrogen-trioxide-3D-vdW.png/200px-Dinitrogen-trioxide-3D-vdW.png width="200" height="174" caption="external image 200px-Dinitrogen-trioxide-3D-vdW.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinitrogen-trioxide-3D-vdW.png"]] ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Dinitrogen-trioxide-xtal-3D-vdW.png/200px-Dinitrogen-trioxide-xtal-3D-vdW.png width="200" height="163" caption="external image 200px-Dinitrogen-trioxide-xtal-3D-vdW.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinitrogen-trioxide-xtal-3D-vdW.png"]] ||


 * ~ Dinitrogen tetroxide ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Dinitrogen-tetroxide-3D-vdW.png/200px-Dinitrogen-tetroxide-3D-vdW.png width="200" height="173" caption="external image 200px-Dinitrogen-tetroxide-3D-vdW.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinitrogen-tetroxide-3D-vdW.png"]] ||


 * ~ Dinitrogen pentoxide ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Dinitrogen-pentoxide-3D-balls.png/200px-Dinitrogen-pentoxide-3D-balls.png width="200" height="113" caption="external image 200px-Dinitrogen-pentoxide-3D-balls.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinitrogen-pentoxide-3D-balls.png"]] ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Dinitrogen-pentoxide-2D.png/200px-Dinitrogen-pentoxide-2D.png width="200" height="110" caption="external image 200px-Dinitrogen-pentoxide-2D.png" link="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dinitrogen-pentoxide-2D.png"]] ||

Reltaion to other Functional Groups: Other functional groups bond and react with nitrogen compounds to create a product. Determines the reactivity of the compounds

osha.gov inchem.org wikipedia.org

cool pics!!!!